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What is the capital of Tunisia?

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What is the capital of Tunisia?

Why is the verb not in plural form?

Here, rester is used in an impersonal form.

That means the pronoun il (only third person singular allowed) is just a place holder and doesn’t represent anything, like in il pleut (it’s raining).

As you put it, this is a set phrase (une tournure impersonnelle). The personal pronoun "il" does not stand for anything: français facile.

(TLFi) II être encore présent, disponible; subsister
           B. − [En empl. impers., le suj. réel désigne un animé ou un inanimé concr. ou abstr.]

  1. Il reste (+ subst.).
    ♦ Quand les aunes eurent disparu, il restait les souches (Hémon, M. Chapdelaine, 1916, p. 63).
    ♦ L’Europe était alors [au temps de Montesquieu] le meilleur des mondes possibles (…). La science était déjà assez belle, et les arts très délicats; il restait de la religion (Valéry, Variété II, 1929, p. 63).
    ♦ Il reste les autres: les fidèles qui demeurent à mi-côte, qui luttent, succombent, se relèvent (Mauriac, Journal 2, 1937, p. 189).

As others have already answered, it’s an impersonal form. You might like to note a few others which behave in a very similar way:

  • il existe plusieurs solutions (several solutions exist)
  • il suffit de trois semaines pour finir le projet (three weeks is enough to finish the project)
  • il arrive parfois des choses étranges (strange things happen sometimes)
  • il en résulte deux conséquences (there are two consequences of this)

 

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What is the capital of Tunisia?