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What is the capital of Tunisia?

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What is the capital of Tunisia?

Why must one say “C’est d’écouter” instead of “C’est écouter”?

C’est écouter is not completely incorrect although grammarians tell that when the real subject (écouter) is an infinitive, it is introduced by de. The oqlf states :

L’infinitif en fonction attribut est précédé de la préposition de
lorsque le sujet n’est pas un autre verbe à l’infinitif et qu’il est
repris par une expression comme c’est ou ce serait.

Dropping de is however common at least in lazy/spoken French, especially because there is no adjective before the infinitive.

De is often not considered to be a preposition but seen as a marker of the infinitive, just like "to" in English (to listen). It can also be interpreted to mean le fait de:

La chose la plus difficile pour moi avec le français, c’est le fait d’écouter.

De is mandatory when used in this pattern:

c’est + adjective + de + infinitive, e.g.:

C’est difficile [pour moi] d’écouter le français.

 

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What is the capital of Tunisia?